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Peter
Sinclair (page 2)
Tales
from the Territories: Wrigley Station
By Peter Sinclair
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Vehicle
Problems. The first vehicle casualty was the D4 Cat that had been
on loan to Good Hope to install a radial ground. It was returned on the
last southbound boat of the season and was received with a cracked block.
Someone had not paid attention to the anti-freeze level before shipping
it after freezing temperatures had arrived. The first problem was how
to get a dead piece of machinery off the Barge. We used the D7 to winch
it around the deck, then dozed a ramp to the deck, winched it off and
hauled it into camp.
This
left the D7 for airstrip maintenance and all the hauling duties. In early
summer, 1949, Hal Zinn and I were bringing in a load from the beach when
the Cat broke a track on the hill. We pulled the track back together
with come-alongs and wove it with wire rope. The tractor was slowly moved
back to base - walking alongside with crowbars to ease the broken part
over the drive sprocket. We had no idea how to repair the tracks. Track
pins are put in using a hydraulic press. That's when S/Sgt Alex Lowe
came in from Ft. Simpson where he was in charge of the transmitters and
the Cat 4600 power plants.
Alex
had an interesting history. He came from the Yukon where he had his own
gold claim and had worked the gold dredges in the summer. In the winter
he took correspondence courses and attended courses on the "outside".
He was a qualified welder, diesel mechanic, radio mechanic, and cat operator,
and held a DOT 2nd class operator's certificate. Alex enlisted in the
army in Dawson City in 1939 and was put directly on the circuit, spending
his entire army career in the north. He knew what to do about the Cat
tracks. With the broken track lying on the ground fore-and-aft with the
track plates removed, oxy-acetylene heat was applied and the track pins
hammered out. New track links and two-piece track pins were then installed,
track plates replaced, and the track tensioned - we were back in business.
In
late winter the RCAF delivered the new block and replacement parts for
the D4. Alex had stripped the engine while waiting for the track parts,
then started in rebuilding the engine. I was on evening shifts and was
able to get in a week as mechanic's helper on the D4.
The
next vehicle casualty was the 3-ton stake truck, the clutch of which
gave out after too many trips to the beach while the cats were out of
service. Cpl Ray Bebeau and Signm. Jack Unger, vehicle mechanics from
Calder, came in to replace the clutch. That is when they had the Bear
hunt.
The
Starting engine of the D7 had been getting low on compression. after
the cold weather and snow arrived it stalled outside the garage and could
not be started. Hal Zinn thought he could repair it if we could get enough
heat around the engine to prevent frost burn and fingers sticking to
the cold metal. Parts came on the next CPA flight. By that time a structure
had been built on the side of the Cat and draped in canvas. Snow was
banked to block off the spaces around the tracks. The temperature was
in the -25 Fahrenheit range I had managed to get one of the old worn-out
Stewart Warner aircraft heaters running ,and with that bearing directly
on the starting engine along with several 100 watt light bulbs, Hal installed
new rings and connecting rod bearings. Calder was finding out that running
a station that had an airstrip could be expensive.
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One
evening Ken Stewart and Joe Murree were out in front of the station with
two of the .303 Rifles doing arms drill - Porte arms, slope arms, present
arms, and so on. Alex stood in the doorway watching this performance
with a look of amazement. Finally he said, "What on earth is that?"
Howie
Crowell, who was also watching replied, "That's arms drill."
"What,"
said Lowe, "is arms drill?" Here
was a S/Sgt, 10 years in the army, who had never seen arms drill before.
Staying in the North does have some advantages.
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Landing
supplies. In the normal daily routine
of running the radio station the operator on the evening shift did camp
chores during the day, assisted by the "mids" operator until
lunch. During the open-water transportation season, if a boat came in
it was "all hands" at work until the stores were off the beach
and safe in camp. The river could be quite unpredictable in its rise and
fall, so stores were never safe on the beach.
To
illustrate that point, the first boat downriver in 1949 was the Yukon
Transport Company boat MV Sandy Jane, carrying building supplies for two
of our station/quarters buildings, warehouses, etc. Lumber, bricks, cement,
wallboard, furnaces and tanks, electrical and plumbing equipment, etc.,
were all dumped on the beach along with two 100 ft. antenna masts.
At that point our beach road was still out, with a huge ice flow jammed
diagonally through it. We at first tried using the bulldozer to move the
ice, but because of the angle the dozer blade deflected upward, so it
was axes against a 7-foot thick barricade of ice.
Then
the river rose!!!
There was no way we were going to move this mountain of supplies before
it floated off or was destroyed. Panic messages went off to System Headquarters
in Edmonton (Calder) for authority to hire local labour to rescue our
supplies. Calder said OK, but at a rate of 90 cents per hour. The local
rates were $1.00 an hour. Leo Kotowich, the local Hudson's Bay Company
factor said "no problem". He was the one who was going to hire
and pay the local help and then bill DND. Leo said to work them nine hours
and pay them for 10. We had a dozen workers appear with Leo and we billeted
and fed them for three days, almost round-the-clock, to move the stores
with the water steadily rising. Steel mast sections, bricks, etc, were
left to go under water, but everything else was saved.
When
all this happened Scotty McQueen said he was not going to feed a gang
of Indians - and quit. Cpl. Dick Bullock, the NCO i/c sent Scotty back
to Ft. Wrigley with Leo, and I was nominated as cook. This was the second
time I had been drafted into this chore, the first time being when McQueen
got his feet frozen the previous winter.
A few weeks later Howie Crowell and Ken Stewart came in to oversee the
erection of the 100 Ft. LF antenna masts. At this point half the steel
antenna sections were still under water. There was nothing for it but
to strip off and swim to find them. Some were easy - chest deep where
you could feel for them with your feet, duck down and hook in a meat hook,
then haul ashore with a rope. The ones in deeper water were harder to
find, groping around in opaque water, icy cold with a 5-mph current. The
ice had only been gone for a couple of weeks. Everything was found except
for one centre splice (2 ft. x 2 ft. x 3 ft.) which didn't show up until
the water went down. Eventually we got our masts up.
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Footwear.
The army-issue winter footwear was an ankle-high felt boot. This would
have been OK around the station but was useless on the icy cold deck
plates of the Cats. I had my duffle socks made by one of the local Indian
ladies through the HBC Factor. The others already had theirs from previous
stations. With a pair of thick wool stockings, foot duffle, ankle duffel,
a felt insole and a pair of high cut cowhide moccasins mail-ordered from
T. Eaton Co., your feet did not freeze even sitting on the Cat. In late
1949 the system sent in flight boots and new style parkas. The new boots
were a welcome addition but I found the old style B parka was better
for Cat. driving.
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Passtimes.
We had a small library left behind by the Yanks. Some books dated from
the 1890s! Our subscriptions were to magazines such as Readers Digest,
Argosy and Aeroplane. Aeroplane had plans to build flying models which
took us back to our teen years. An order to an Edmonton craft store brought
in a large box of balsa wood, glue, dope, etc. and we were in business.
This was a good way to pass the dark time. When weather permitted, the
models were flown on the airstrip. One of the more successful models was
a "Cygnet" that survived many crashes. We lost a sailplane on
the second flight when it dept on climbing and was gone.
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Velox Versutus Vigilans
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